If you want to keep using Smallpdf for free after the trial period, you can switch to the online version. It shouldn't take more than a few minutes to get the app running, for you to compress PDF offline. Head over to the download page to get started. The online version will also allow you to export PDFs from Google Drive or Dropbox to work with on our platform. It offers the same tools, with a slightly different UI and the same processing power. The program is able to reduce the PDF size. Choose the file version compatibility from the drop-down menu option. Step 2 Click the Reduce File Size option in the top menu. After that you can select the Open option to select the large PDF file into the PDF compressor. If you’re not currently running on Windows, you can always return to compress your PDF files via our online site. Step 1 Launch the program and choose the Optimize PDF option. Follow this method to get your PDF smaller without. The offline app works on Windows 7+ operating systems. Document Management apps such as iLovePDF offer a PDF Compressor as a free feature in iOS and Android. You can easily compress your documents, convert PDF files to other formats, merge or split files, as well as extract, rotate, and number pages. A quick Windows App to Compress PDF and Word/Publisher Files with Ghostscript - GitHub - pgodwin/PdfShrinker: A quick Windows App to Compress PDF and. However, you can sign up for a 7-day free trial and then log in to the app to try out all the perks! You’ll be able to use a wide array of offline PDF tools to view and work on your documents. The Smallpdf Desktop App is free to download and use for basic compression, but other features need a Pro account. This is a premium feature for our Pro users, but you can always sign up for a 7-day free trial to try it out! How to Compress Multiple PDFs Offlineīatch processing is available with the Smallpdf Desktop App as a pro feature.To compress PDF files all in one go, drag and drop multiple PDFs into the toolbox all at once, before clicking “Compress.” There is no limit to how many files you can process simultaneously either! Is The Desktop App Free? So, the basic compression option should be enough for most cases, but if you need a little more power, you can try our strong compression option. Less is so much more with our basic and strong compression tools that shrink your PDFs without compromising on document or. Of course! We aim to maximize our formula and reduce your file size as much as we can, without affecting the font, format, color and so forth. Download the Smallpdf Desktop App for access to the premium PDF tools you already love on your Windows PC and get work done faster, smarterand offline. Doing so will allow you to cut down the amount of time spent on file uploads or cleaning out your storage. How To Compress PDF with iOS 16 ONLY On iPhone & iPadWith iOS 16, Apple has added an new feature in the Files app, which let reduce and. With this method, we can significantly reduce the PDF size without affecting its quality, as the unique identifiers are much lighter in size. In turn, we replace this data with unique identifiers created by the software. With Smallpdf, we take the file and scan it for repetitive data patterns.
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Released in 2016, it currently has two expansions: Ashes of Malmouth and Forgotten Gods. Quest: Kymon's SecretQuest given by: Father Kymon (Kymon's Sanctuary)Goal - Search for the Eye of KorvaakLocation - south-east of the Asterkarn Valley, The T. This ARPG features complex character development, hundreds of unique items, crafting and quests with choice & consequence. Destroy bandit Forges around Four Hills (0/3) Return to Quade at the Rover Camp in Old Arkovia There are several entrances into the outlaw strongholds., two just north of the rover camp and one to the north west just past New Harbor. The forges are all inside outlaw camps atop each of the Four Hills, which. This Act 2 quest is offered by Quade after completing The Warrior Among Rovers quest. Tainted Brain Matter is one rare material that players have trouble finding, especially as they level up and outpace the starting normal mode difficulty. He is the target of Braving the Void quest. Grim Dawn is an action role-playing game for the PC, developed by veterans of Iron Lore Entertainment, the creators of Titan Quest.Įnter an apocalyptic fantasy world where humanity is on the brink of extinction, iron is valued above gold and trust is hard earned. This Act 2 quest is offered by Quade after completing The Warrior Among Rovers quest. Bane'Gargoth is a unique Boss creature that can be found in the Obsidian Throne. How to buy the healthiest honey +Good Top 10 Best Antonio Banderas Perfumes For. First and second in the First Ridden were claimed by Sarah Bennett’s Anndalyse Sugar Plum and Henrietta Till’s Lowland Toy Soldier, respectively. Wytchwood review a gorgeous but repetitive crafting adventure. 3630 Lawson St Glenview Il 60025 587251 TUPELO HONEY ALOISE PENFIELD. Reserve went to the second placed Lead Rein pony John Harvey’s Small Land Toy Story by Millwood Equador with Beatrice Traverner-Jordan in the saddle. 3217 Wytchwood Dr Morgan City La 70380 274261 CAPTAIN CADE II ADVENTURER. TikTok video from Whitethorn Games (whitethorngames): What game are you playing games: We Should Talk, Where the Bees Make Honey, Wytchwood indiedev. He’s such a lovely pony to have at home and is so good with the children.”īoth the manners of the pony and suitability for the rider are paramount in Lead Rein and First Ridden classes. Gather your grimoires, fire up the cauldron, and lose yourself in the fairytale world of Wytchwood. Lisa bought the pony from the breeder as a three-year-old and he is ridden by her daughter, seven-year-old Cate, who will take him into First Ridden classes next year. Where the Bees Make Honey is on sale for -85 off. Wytchwood feels like a mix of Spiritfarer and Don’t Starve - so I would try either of those RavenousWorm 1 yr. He qualified for HOYS at the NPS Area 4 Summer Show. Thanks for the rec I've been hoping to find a similar game to Wytchwood/Stardew. Produced by Craig Elenor and Sara Parrott, the bay gelding is fairly early on in his showing career, having only been lightly shown last year, but was quick to establish his position standing Mini Show Pony Champion at BSPS in 2015. That much is relatively common, here though, your role is to pass judgement upon a capricious cast of characters and creatures. Amnesiac Hero: The Witch cant remember anything before. You are an old witch of the woods and must explore the countryside, collect magical ingredients and brew enchantments. Wytchwood was played on PC having the following system specifications: Processor: Intel Core i5-9400F RAM: 16 GB DDR4 GPU: Nvidia GeForce 1060 OC 6GB Hard Drive Space: 1 TB + 240 GB SSD The indie. Characters in Wytchwood Main Characters An amnesiac witch on a mission to defeat twelve evil souls. Each and every bottle is represented by a God, Goddess, Pagan celebration, or folklore icon. Then we infused unique spices and flavors to create a buttery pecan honey-flavored experience Hand wax-sealed and blessed, this is unlike anything you have ever experienced. Lisa Kerr’s six-year-old Lead Rein Show Pony Wytchwood Love Potion was crowned The Price Family Mini Show Pony of the Year in an exciting finale to the Lead Rein Pony of the Year and First Ridden Pony of the Year classes on day four of Horse of the Year Show (HOYS). Wytchwood is an adventure in a land of gothic fables and fairytales. Wytchwood syrup starts with the sap from maple trees grown in central Vermont. Added the support to hard links: search for hard links or exclude them from the search and replace the found items with hard links.Search for unique items gains strength: it’s now possible to use multiple criteria to search for unique items (items that have no duplicates).Possibility to handle the found items at the administrator level: just allow the installation of the privileged tool and do the cleaning job.This is particularly useful to clean up old Time Machine backups. New, completely redesigned interface, easy to use, and powerful.Tidy Up 5 organizes the result separating the found items by file kinds, (music, images, PDFs, folders, etc.).It's completely customizable and allows you to add more file kinds at your choice. The new organization is based on the tab separation and each tab has its settings, such as smart boxes, separation by searched sources, view by grid or list, etc. Tidy Up can plow through hundreds of thousands of files in minutes, comparing their content, and finding duplicates. On the other hand, if anyone can find something less expensive that works as well, by all means let the rest of us know. Then again, it is capable of some very complex comparisons. If anyone knows of a simpler drag and drop (or other more "intuitive") interface, that can handle the same complexity as Tidy Up, by all means let the rest of us know.Īnd I wish MacUpdate allowed two rating scales: one for how the software works and another for pricing/upgrade policy. It is ridiculous that Tidy Up gets an overall half-star rating. I understand people can be unhappy with upgrade policies - heck, I'm one of them.īut it would be nice to differentiate between how a piece of software functions as opposed to the pricing and upgrading policies.Exactly how much you will save is almost impossible for us to estimate precicely, but if you are paying regularly for another product that does the same, this may be just the right offer for you! 3) Where to get the deal? 4) I have a question about this deal, can you help me? Sure, just click on the picture below to go to our friendly Facebook group and I am sure our collective mind can answer your question ? 5) How can I get notified of other lifetime deals? Asides from bookmarking this website and come back daily, I recommend you sign up for our newsletter in the nice little box below, and then proceed to our awesome Facebook community group! 6) What is the definition of a lifetime deal? Starting an online business can be a challenge to one due to factors such as very high competition in the market and lack of enough budgets to kick start your business. You can be having a good business model, but you fail to attract more customers due to the high costs required for your products. Lifetime deals are what can only save your business a lifetime deal is a marketing strategy where online startup software companies offer a limited promotion to its first customers to get lifetime access to their services at a fixed price. Such promotion can be a month’s worth, meaning what you pay now can be what others will be paying monthly to get the same service. With such promotions, you can end up getting a lot of subscribers within a very short period of time especially if the promotion deal is advertised on influential platforms. CISDEM DUPLICATE FINDER FREEZES SOFTWARE.CISDEM DUPLICATE FINDER FREEZES UPGRADE.Remove duplicates permanently or move them to the Recycle Bin or a custom folder. Auto mark Newest, Oldest, Filename or others to remove duplicates and similar images efficiently.Ĩ. Find similar images by comparing contents.ħ. Display duplicates in 3 modes: thumbnail, list, info.Ħ. Display files in order by name, size, count or type. Categorize duplicates in 8 genres: All, Documents, Images, Music, Videos, Archives, Packages, Others. Ignore scanning specific files or folders. Scan one or multiple folders/drives at a time. Support 200+ file types: photos, videos, music, documents, archives, packages and others. Remove duplicate files from Windows PC’s internal hard drive, external hard drive and network volume.Ģ. The scanning engine is advanced and configurable for fast, accurate, and safe duplicates removal.ġ. In addition, it can smartly detect and remove similar images that are nearly identical. It can delete duplicate files from folders of local or external hard drives, including photos, videos, documents, audios, archives, etc. Cisdem Duplicate Finder can help find and remove duplicates that are identical in content, regardless of name, time or size. Solver interfaces supported in HyperMesh.Ī solver interface is made up of a template and a FE-input reader. Quickly find and open the tools, panels, and browsers that are available from the menu bar pull-downs or from the Utility Browser, as well as create solver cards.Ĭonfigure the view and behavior of HyperMesh.ĭiscover HyperMesh functionality with interactive tutorials. Undo and redo actions performed in HyperMesh. The status bar displays information pertaining to the currently loaded model as well as descriptions of the pages and panels. The modeling window displays your model, geometry and plots. The tab area organizes browsers, Utility menus for the solver interfacing user profiles, and other functionality not shown in the panel area in different tabs. The menu bar contains pull-down menus that provide access to standard functions such as file management operations, systemĮach toolbar contains a group of icon buttons that provide access to common tools. The title bar displays the name of the file that is currently opened, along with the active product and user profile. Area Chart 1 Argument 1 Autofill 2 AVERAGE 2 bar 3 Bar Chart 3 before 1 begin 1 Below 1 between 3 Bevel 1 blank 2 Bold 2 Border 3 Bottom 3 Calendar 1 caption 1 Category 1 Cell 74 Cell Address 13 Cell Range 7 Cells 1 Changing Number of Sheets While Creating New Workbook 1 CHAR 1 character 2 Chart 9 choose 1 Clear 1 Code 1 Color 12 Column 27 COLUMNS 1 Command 14 Comment 6 Concatenate 2 condition 2 conditional formatting 20 Constant 3 contain 1 content 1 convert 1 Copy 6 COUnt 1 COUNT AVERAGE 1 Currency 3 current region 2 curret array 2 Custom 4 Customize 2 Cut 1 Data 7 Data Validation 7 Date 15 Date Format 2 DATEDIF 2 Day 4 decimal 6 Decrease Font Size 1 Delete 3 Denominator 1 dependent 2 Design 6 Developer Tab 3 dialog box 4 Dollar 1 Doughnut Chart 1 Drop-Down 4 Duplicate 3 Edit 1 end 1 Entry 1 equal 3 Excel 135 FACT 1 field 1 file 1 File Name 1 Fill 5 Fill Color 6 Fill Series 1 Filter 8 Find 3 Font 3 Font Color 4 Font Size 1 Font Styles 1 Format 20 formats 1 Formula 18 Formula Bar 5 fraction 1 Fraction Format 1 Freeze 1 Function 43 General 1 Glow 1 GoTo 3 Graphic 2 greater 2 Greater values 1 Gridlines 1 Group 15 Growth 2 Header 3 height 1 Hide 6 Highlight 8 HLOOKUP 1 Hour 1 hyperlink 1 Icon 2 If 2 Increase Font Size 1 Index 1 Insert 20 Insert Function 3 INT 1 Italic 1 Keyboard 2 Launcher 1 Layout 1 Left 2 Lenght 2 less 2 Line 2 Line Chart 1 Linear 2 Link 1 List 3 Logical Function 4 lower 2 macro 2 Match 1 Maths 8 MAX 1 Merge 3 MID 1 MIN 1 Mixed Reference 1 Month 5 Move 3 Multiple 3 Name Box 5 negative 1 New 1 Next 1 None 1 NOW 1 Number 8 Object 4 OFFSET 1 OR Function 1 Organizatio Chart 1 Orientation 1 Paste 3 Percentage 2 PI 1 Picture 1 Pie Chart 1 Pivot Table 2 POWER 1 precedent 2 Preview 1 Previous 1 Product 1 property 2 Protect 1 quarter 1 Quick Access Toolbar 1 R1C1 Reference 1 RAND 2 RANDBETWEEN 1 Range 5 reference 1 Reflection 1 Relative Reference 1 Rename 2 Replace 1 REPT 1 Restrict 1 Ribbon 4 right 1 Row 23 ROWS 1 Rule 1 sample 1 scientific 2 Second 1 Select 4 Selection Pane 1 Shadow 1 shape 2 Sheet 10 Shortcut 3 Shortcut.Learn the basics and discover the workspace. Secondly, this VPN is not foolproof, as it leaks information if a user is not careful enough. Firstly, Betternet VPN is located in Canada which has direct and efficient legal jurisdiction. So far we have not received any valid court order that has required us to provide something we do not have.”īut in our Betternet VPN review, we had a lot of issues to go up against. Hence, to satisfy legal requirements from bandwidth providers, we do not disclose any user data to the authorities. As mentioned earlier, we don’t save any logs, IPs, ports, user information or timestamps. However, it is important to note that, concerning the DMCA notifications, Betternet has clearly stated, “ If we ever receive a DMCA takedown notice or valid court orders, we fully comply with the notices without disrupting or jeopardizing any clients privacy. Although what Betternet does offer regardless of the free service, is that it permits P2P downloading. So if you are looking for a VPN packed with exclusive features, then you can opt for some other paid VPN like NordVPN or ExpressVPN. That is not surprising at all because it is providing a free VPN service primarily. Peer-to-Peer Connections:īetternet VPN is not packed with added-value features. This multi-login feature offered by Betternet is regardless of the device type and the OS the user uses as long as it has VPN support. This provides a user with convenience as he does not have to disconnect a device to connect to the VPN through any other device.Īs per our Betternet VPN review, it provides up to five simultaneous connections so that you can use any five of your devices at a time. For instance, if you are traveling, then you can keep your laptop, mobile phone, and your tablet connected to your VPN service at a time. The best VPN services strive hard to offer more than one device connection simultaneously through your VPN. Therefore, it is impossible to check their services without investing money. That means there is no use of a 30-day refund policy and this is because 50 Mb is used only to connect to the internet. You are only eligible for the refund if you have availed of less than 50 MB of data. But the refund policy from Betternet VPN is under strict conditions. Betternet Money-back Guaranteeīetternet VPN offers their users a relaxation of 30-day money-back guarantee so that their investment is not at risk. The Premium subscription is $11.99 per month which is quite pricier as compared to Premium VPNs like ExpressVPN. 12 Months at $2.99 per month – Save 75%īoth the premium packages offer somewhat similar features but they still have no protocol selection option.The Premium pricing plans offered by Betternet come with a 7-day free trial version. The paid subscribers, who avail of the Premium plans of Betternet, get the upper hand over the free subscribers and enjoy the following advantages: If you require a VPN service for say a small business trip, then you might protect your information in a new location by using the free service by Betternet without needing to pay for the monthly subscription for merely a few days. The free users are not limited to restricted data usage. Let's Take A Look Into Betternet Features: Pricing Plansīetternet VPN is a free service for different system users. Let's Start With the Pros & Cons Of Betternet VPN PROS: Let's Take A Look Into Betternet Features:.Let's Start With the Pros & Cons Of Betternet VPN. This is one of the most useful tools that are probably on your bakers list of must-haves. This can scoop ice cream, measure cookie dough, and be used for cupcakes. Now I'm not usually a fan of one-use-only gadgets, so if you are the same, a three-piece ice cream scoop will do the same task. Grab one of these for the busy baker in your life. But have you heard of a cupcake scoop? These little devices have one specific but useful function: holding the perfect amount of batter for a cupcake and pushing it into your pan without dripping. Silicone liners are extremely helpful but might sound a bit too simple. This set from Amazon is food safe and can be safely used in freezers, microwaves, ovens, and dishwashers. It’s hard to go wrong with reusable liners! Muffin liners are an easy go-to gift and come in a variety of different colors, too. This gives them measured ingredients so they aren't having to find pantry space to store leftover ingredients. This is a fun gift for your baker friends that have a small space to work in. Alternatively, the Red Velvet NYC subscription features two dessert kits per month with pre-measured ingredients for recipes like Butterscotch Pudding and Earl Grey Tea Cake. The Baketivity Baking Kit is recommended for kids ages 3-10. In contrast to the experienced serious bakers who probably would prefer a gift card to you guessing their ingredients, baking subscription boxes are great for newer or younger bakers in your life. Then grab them a gift card to help with some of their ingredients for baking needs. Do a bit of snooping or invite your friend on a grocery store trip to figure out where they purchase the best chocolate or most reactive yeast. One of the most expensive parts of baking as a business and as a hobby is testing new recipes that come out a bit off or need many tries before becoming perfect. Americans spent about $150 million on each of these products, with the 3rd item, cocoa, coming in at $50.6 million in sales. In 2015, the top baking supplies purchased in the US were baking chocolate and croutons. While baking appliances are often a personal choice, every delicious bite has to have a bit of flour, sugar, and egg behind it. It's one of the first things I think of when needing useful gifts. I promise we’ll get into slightly more fun gifts in a moment! But a gift card gift is easily overlooked as an ideal choice for a busy baker in mind. A Kitchenaid mixer or sheet pans sound like great ideas, but can actually end up creating more clutter if you’re unsure if your friend has a use for them. Yet it can be hard to pick practical gifts for the baker in your life this time of year. And even fewer of us who don’t know at least one person in our lives who makes simply the best and most decadent cake, pie, or cookie batch. There are very few of us who don’t love baked goods. And if you also happen to be a baker, there’s no shame in grabbing one of these for yourself, too. ➤ Want to save big on gas and groceries? We'll tell you how with Costco, Sam's Club and Walmart+ memberships 1.Today, we’re taking a look at 15 gifts for the bakers in your life that will offer them real value and joy. ➤ Mother's Day gift guide 2023: 65 best gift ideas for any kind of mom We recommend you scoop it up as soon as possible and not only beat the holiday rush but save yourself from any last-minute panic buying. Whether you want to get your favorite new mom something sentimental, pampering or useful, here are a variety of Mother’s Day gifts for new moms she’s sure to love. Subscribe to The Checklist newsletter for expert product advice and recommendations.Īs heartfelt as a macaroni portrait is we've compiled some of the best gifts that the new mom in your life will get serious use of. Make smart choices without hours of googling. One of the best things you can do to make their inaugural Mother's Day a momentous event they'll remember for years to come is to get them an incredibly thoughtful Mother's Day gift. In 2023, Mother's Day lands on Sunday, May 14 so there's time to do some serious planning. New moms deserve their first official Mother's Day to be as memorable as possible. Luckily, game developers can boost retention rates with various tools. You should aim to boost retention rates to at least 40% on day one, and at least 15% on day seven. In order to make the most of ad monetization in hyper-casual games, you need to have a comprehensive retention strategy. These short video interstitials are typically a few seconds long, and can increase revenue by 30-40%. Depending on the game, rewarded ads are as effective as skippable video ads. Because these games are known for their simplicity and ease of play, it is crucial that the ads convey a compelling story. Mobile game ads have become essential for hyper-casual games to survive in the market. The success of ad monetization in hyper-casual games is largely dependent on its strong ad creative. In turn, hyper-casual games can become more profitable as advertisers begin to realize that these gamers are often more likely to bounce around. The more players a game has, the more impressions it will receive from advertisers. By incorporating these trends into their games, hyper-casual developers can take advantage of the high number of users who churn out from their games every day. In addition, a high player turnover means that developers can cross-promote other titles within their portfolio to attract new players. They can spend up to five days developing a gameplay video before they have time to focus on the in-game experience. In addition, developers who create hyper-casual games are often in a race against time, creating as many as 15 games before they publish one. Hyper-casual games often have simple, intuitive gameplay. The difference between high player turnover in hyper-casual and casual games lies in the fact that they're typically less difficult to create and scale. In this way, developers can test different concepts with limited resources. In addition, these games typically have longer lifespans than other hyper-casual games. As a result, growing games become exponentially more fun as more players play and compete with them. The player grows to a certain size when they play the game, but they do not necessarily all reach the same size. Growing mechanics are similar to idle mechanics. And if these are combined with other gameplay mechanics, such as timing, you'll find an endless loop. In addition, hyper-casual games can incorporate stacking mechanics that involve moving and rotating objects. For example, a game like Roller Splat requires the player to color a maze with the fewest moves while maximizing their score. Low-tech games can be designed to be as easy as a simple match-three game. Hyper-casual games require more complex gameplay mechanics and more testing. A key difference between hyper and low-tech games is the level of technical complexity. Although the Expedition is designed to be as compact as possible, the amount of storage available is anything but limited – including 23 cubic foot of interior storage and 13 cubic feet of rear compartment storage. The Expedition trailer also comes equipped with 4 USB ports and interior LED lighting and includes a fully upgraded electrical system that features an accessible and removable wire track for easy electrical wiring access. Sitting above an aluminum and composite subfloor and enclosed in an environment proof one-piece aluminum skin wrap-around roof, the cabin of the Expedition trailer features rigid foam insulation and a 10-speed reversible roof fan to ensure the climate inside your trailer is comfortable regardless of the weather outside. When Off Grid Trailers™ boasts about its no-wood construction process, the Expedition’s spacious cabin interior is no exception. The Expedition trailer is topped off with an integrated aluminum roof-rack for loading bikes and other outdoor equipment. When the trail gets rough the Expedition 2.0 Off-Road Trailer comes equipped with 12-inch electric brakes and a battery back-up breakaway system. The Expedition trailer features a 50-degree departure angle and a Timbren 3500HD axle-less suspension (standard). In other words, no wood, no plastic, just 1,700 pounds of digitally welded compact versatility. From its steel mainframe to its uncompromising aluminum storage compartments, the Expedition trailer is constructed entirely of metal and composites. The Expedition trailer is designed and built for the most rugged of explorers who don’t have time to slow down for difficult terrain. When you go off the grid with the Expedition 2.0 Off-Road Trailer, the fun starts where the road ends. OGT Evolution Series Suspension by Fabtech Motorsports. AP / Evan Vucciīiden admits tapping oil reserve ‘won’t solve high gas prices overnight’ Jennifer Granholm called the oil release a “bridge” to lower prices. Why is that enough?”Īccording to the federal Energy Information Administration - part of Granholm’s own department - Americans used an average of 20.7 million barrels a day during September, meaning that Tuesday’s release equals about two and a half days of additional supply. “Some suggest it’s about 18 million,” O’Keefe responded, “which would suggest you are releasing less than three days’ supply from the petroleum reserve. “I don’t have that number in front of me, sorry,” Granholm replied. “I’m curious if you know, how many barrels of oil does the US consume per day?” CBS News reporter Ed O’Keefe asked Granholm during the White House briefing. Iran forces seize US oil tanker in international watersĮnergy Secretary Jennifer Granholm was left scrambling Tuesday to explain the positive impact of releasing 50 million barrels of oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve - admitting at one point she had no idea how many barrels are used by Americans each day. Video shows Iranian navy commandos seize US-bound oil tanker Satellite photos reveal oil tankers seized by Iran anchored off port city Barrett.Ĭheck out the archive for past Economic Snapshots.Climate protesters dragged from oil giant meeting: ‘Go to hell, Shell!’ This week’s Snapshot by EPI economist James P. Geological Survey “The Oil and Gas Resource Potential of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge 1002 Area, Alaska,” and “Economics of Undiscovered Oil in the 1002 Area of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.” Energy Information Agency, “Potential Oil Production from the Coastal Plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: Updated Assessment” and “Annual Energy Outlook 2000 ” U.S. A more honest and level-headed approach to meeting America’s energy needs will require a comprehensive plan that includes development of renewable energy sources and enhancing energy efficiency, not a get-rich-quick scheme that stands to benefit a handful of oil executives and their friends. needs to address its growing demand for energy, drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge will do little to achieve this, and the small gain will come at a tremendous cost. If the refuge only contains the more likely amount of about 3.4 billion barrels, the 2020 production potential is closer to a barely noticeable 300,000 barrels per day. Geological Survey’s mean estimates and factoring in a moderate rate of development, ANWR could offset imports of about 475,000 barrels per day. With daily oil consumption of almost 17 million barrels per day, about 11.5 million (68%) will be imported, with a little over 5 million produced domestically. oil production, consumption, and imports in 2020. If Congress gave its approval today, no oil would come out of ANWR until about 2010, when it would provide a miniscule 25,000 barrels a day or about 0.15% of the projected oil demand. While this may sound like a lot, exploiting these resources would not help free the U.S. Geological Survey concluded that there is a 50% chance that there is about 6.1 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil underlying the refuge, and a 95% chance that that value is actually about 3.4 billion barrels. A closer look at the actual oil potential of the refuge shows that the answer is clearly “No.”Īn assessment by the U.S. The question is whether it is worth invading this refuge to extract the oil that lies beneath. Bush and others are calling for increased domestic oil production through development of oil reserves located in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) in Alaska, one of the last large pristine areas on earth. The recent spikes in world oil prices along with the ongoing presidential and congressional races have combined to make America’s energy policy a significant political issue for the first time in two decades. Tackling the tradeoffs in oil consumption A weekly presentation of downloadable charts and short analyses designed to graphically illustrate important economic issues. |